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The choice of a right industrial lighting requires to consider various crucial factors e.g. environmental conditions, level of natural light, type of equipment, financial needs, goals of the company, and the type of performed work.
Industrial lighting, except brightening production halls or storages, also includes additional lighting such as evacuation lights, external or building lighting, as well as lights for tests or particular production processes. Proper lighting increases work effectiveness, decreases eye fatigue and improves workers' wellbeing.
Industrial lighting significantly influences workers' well being, motivation and focus. Depending on what we want to achieve and that's the profile of the workshop, various types of lights can create different feelings - cold light motivates, warm relaxes, and improperly chosen light e.g. its intensiveness, can increase fatigue and disaffection.
Other benefits of proper lighting are:
In huge, around-the-clock storages and production halls, there might be a significant problem with lighting and maintenance costs in such energy-consuming workshops.
There are a few methods for limiting these costs:
Using lights in industrial conditions includes issues such as dust and dirt covering lamp enclosures. Depending on a sector type, particles of oils, cooling liquids, file dusts, sparks, or grease can occur. Thus, to ensure safety and durability of lamps, it's important to maintain proper level of leakproofness and material type e.g. akryl glass or polycarbonate.
It i also important to consider a few other light characteristics, including:
Proper industrial lighting is used not only for brightening huge spaces, but also small objects, positions or machines, e.g.:
Choosing proper industrial light is especially important in food industry - due to the contact with food during production processes, most important aspect is to maintain the highest hygiene standards. Lamps used for the food industry should be easy to clean and disinfect, stainless, leakproof, and also resilient to strong chemicals or pressurized hot water streams.
They should also be made of uncrashable and resilient to shocks materials, to avoid falling plastic parts, glass or paint into food. Other important aspects of enclosure construction for food or chemical industry are e.g. resistance to extreme temperatures, not affecting food's color, and adjusting to work in explosion risk areas.
There are many light sources that are irreplaceable in particular industrial sectors and are properly adjusted to individual needs and goals of the application. They are distinguished by mostly the method of creating light, parameters, and usage intentions.
We distinguish three main light sources:
It is also important to remember about checking and adjusting light parameters to the workplace or application. Basic parameters are e.g. light beam - amount of emitted light described in lm; brightness - amount of light in a given direction; intensity and lumination. Also important are characteristics such as durability, light color and taint capturing rate.
Semiconductor light sources are recently more commonly used in houses, commercial buildings and industry.
In LED diodes an electroluminescent effect is used, that is, emission of light waves under effect of electric current flow through semiconductor junctions.
Most important benefits of LED diodes:
One of few disadvantages of LED diodes is their susceptibility to damages under effect of high temperatures, which decrease their durability and light parameters. However, they can work even in very low temperatures and maintain their parameters and durability.
LED technology used in industrial applications can be connected with smart management, e.g. with daily light intensity sensors. There is also a possibility of remote control of light systems, adjusting its brightness, work time and choosing particular diodes and places, which should be turned off or on.
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